{"id":5648,"date":"2017-01-30T12:21:19","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T04:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clbiomed.cn\/?p=5648"},"modified":"2020-08-24T10:53:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T02:53:08","slug":"watson-and-cheerland-johnma-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clbiomed.com\/2017\/01\/watson-and-cheerland-johnma-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e50\u571f\u4e0e\u6c83\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u7f18"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u6709\u6c83\u68ee\uff0c\u9002\u5f7c\u4e50\u571f<\/h4>\n

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\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1962\u5e74\u4e0e\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u6216\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6838\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\uff08”for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material”.\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53d1\u73b0\u7684DNA\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b1\u57fa\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u773c\u5149\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u4ece1968\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u52302007\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5c0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u4e867\u4f4d\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c83\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u6000\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u662fDNA\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u67d0\u4e9b\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bc5\u7136\u57281992\u5e74\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e0a\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong>\u201d\uff08”The nations of the world must see that the human genome belongs to the world’s people, as opposed to its nations.”\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4e2a\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u88ab\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4eba\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u533f\u540d\u7537\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u5168\u90e8\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u7597\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53bb\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u540e\u5085\u65b0\u5143\u9662\u957f\u518d\u6b21\u5e26\u9886\u4e50\u571f\u56e2\u961f\u62dc\u8bbf\u6c83\u68ee\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e86\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u4e50\u571f\u6c83\u68ee\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u7ec8\u8eab\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cc\u65b9\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u4e01\u9149\u9e21\u5e74\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u76841\u670820\u53f7\uff0c\u5085\u9662\u957f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e50\u571f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c83\u68ee\u5728\u5176\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e50\u571f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

2017\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e50\u571f\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5085\u65b0\u5143\u6559\u6388\uff08\u524d\u6392\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e50\u571f\u4e0e\u6c83\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\u7b7e\u7ea6\u3002\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c83\u68ee\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e50\u571f\u7ebd\u7ea6CEO\u5218\u4e66\u542b\uff0c\u9a6c\u70af\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u201cDNA\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u6c83\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e50\u571f\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6307\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e50\u571f\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4e50\u571f\u6c83\u68ee\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u7f18\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6c83\u68ee\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91\u9645\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u7cbe\u795e\u90fd\u5728\u6ca1\u843d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6025\u9700\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u773c\u5149\u6295\u5411\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e50\u571f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65f6\u52bf\u7684\u9020\u5c31\u3002\u4e50\u571f\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e50\u571f\uff0c\u798f\u4f51\u4f17\u751f<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80f8\u6000\u5168\u7403\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u68a6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e50\u571f\u4e0e\u6c83\u68ee\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed621\u540d\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/strong>(the Humanist Manifestos) \u3002\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u516d\u6761\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  • \u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5065\u5eb7\u4e50\u571f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e50\u571f\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u4e50\u571f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6c83\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u52a0\u76df\uff0c\u53f7\u89d2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5439\u54cd\u3002\u8001\u9aa5\u4f0f\u67a5\uff0c\u5fd7\u5728\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u6c83\u68ee\uff0c\u9002\u5f7c\u4e50\u571f\uff01<\/p>\n

    \uff082017\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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